Trustees Research Professor Oleg Lavrentovich, PhD, a chemical physicist in Kent State鈥檚 Advanced Materials and Liquid Crystal Institute (AMLCI), recently received nearly $1 million between two grants from the National Science Foundation (NSF) for separate studies with potential applications in biomedical science, commercial electronics and beyond.
The larger of the two awards is a three-year, $540,000 grant for 鈥淎ctive colloids with tunable interactions in liquid crystals.鈥� The study follows a 2016 project in which Lavrentovich showed how bacteria placed into a structured liquid crystal environment can be made to move in a fixed pattern and even move other microscopic materials.
The other grant is a three-year, $450,000 award from the NSF for 鈥淓lectrically tunable cholesteric optical fibers.鈥� Modern optical technology only allows for the changing of color through permanent filters, but Lavrentovich has been able to show that an electrical charge administered to a liquid crystal film between two glass plates will cause a dynamic color change. The voltage directly determines the color, allowing him to change the film鈥檚 color.